2026. N 2

Sociology of Management
Social foundations for designing human-centered management systems at a modern enterprise: a critique of the meaninglessness of life and work
The value-and-meaning-based orientation of human-centered enterprise management necessitates the design of processes for developing employees’ life activity, conditions and forms of their viability, as well as life support as a factor in improving people’s standard and quality of life. Attention is drawn to the need to create, within an enterprise, a substantive and activity-based field encompassing the full range of issues of employees’ socioeconomic development in the new context of information and digital technologies and the use of artificial intelligence.
Implementing lean practice in the Republic of Belarus
A brief analysis of Belarusian lean practice, based on lean production and lean management is suggested. It highlights the relevance of lean production as a key strategic priority for the development of the Belarusian economy. A number of Belarusian enterprises are under study to reveal the peculiarities of implementing the lean production tools such as 5S, QMS, value stream mapping (VSM), visual management (VM), Kaizen, Kanban, Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) etc. The lean as the prism to view all business processes of the organization and actions of its personnel is argued to transform lean management into a philosophy that ensures the continuous improvement of the production process and personnel thinking. Although the nature of the national lean production is described as fragmented, which is explained by its short history and negative impact of the geopolitical factors, a forecast that accumulated experience, government support, UNIDO consultations etc. enable the Belarusian enterprises and companies to transform lean production into a widespread practice, is made.
HR business partner as a management node of human capital: Functional architecture and parametric description of the object of management
The article substantiates the transition from a declarative interpretation of the HR business partner role to an operational management model. A definition of HRBP is proposed as a management node of the business unit's human capital, disclosed through a four-circuit functional architecture — strategic, operational, analytical, and influence circuits. An author's four-parameter decomposition of the management object is presented, including productivity, stability, adaptability, and managerial complexity. The relationship between the level of HR analytics maturity and the scale of HRBP management impact is substantiated.
People-oriented corporate culture as a factor of effective influence on group consciousness
The article presents the results of a study aimed at analyzing the role of a human-centered corporate culture in shaping the involvement of the organization's staff. The relevance of the work is due to the transformation of the labor market and the need to move from traditional motivation models to managing the socio-psychological climate. The theoretical basis of the article is based on the analysis of modern research in the field of personnel management and organizational psychology. The empirical basis was made up of the primary data from the employee survey. The results confirm that elements of corporate culture such as a supportive leadership style and a system of regular recognition are key factors positively influencing group consciousness and individual engagement. Based on the conclusions, practical recommendations are formulated for the implementation of the principles of human orientation at different levels of management.
Human resource management in the hybrid work environment and its impact on employee psychological safety
This article explores the transformation of human resource management systems in the context of hybrid work formats. It analyzes key risks to employee psychological safety that arise in distributed work environments. Based on an examination of both Russian and international practices, the article suggests directions for adapting HR practices aimed at minimizing psychological threats and fostering a resilient organizational culture. Special emphasis is placed on the integration of social responsibility principles into the company’s development strategy.
The socio-professional context of value-meaning design in enterprise innovation transformations
The impact of socio-organizational conditions on the innovative activity of employees is mediated by the system of value-motivational meanings of employees' activities, in the context of which they interpret the content of innovative transformations, their consequences, and their own professional role. The article substantiates that the creation of favorable socio-organizational conditions, including the development of a system of training, communication, motivation, and incentives, are necessary but not sufficient conditions for ensuring employee involvement in innovation processes. Based on the results of the conducted study, which revealed a "semantic gap" between significant terminal and instrumental meanings of activity, the content of value-semantic design and the sequence of its implementation are revealed.
Social expectations of employees in the context of artificial intelligence implementation in the management of an industrial enterprise
The article examines the social expectations of employees as a factor in the introduction of artificial intelligence in the management of an industrial enterprise. A typology of expectations is proposed: expectations of job facilitation, fairness, control, safety, transparency, and professional development. It is proved that the discrepancy between the expectations of employees and the practice of using AI increases social tension and opposition to the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the practices of enterprises.
Onboarding of remote employees
The article examines the methodology of remote employees’ adaptation in modern conditions. The study confirmed the hypothesis that a structured onboarding process reduces employee turnover during the initial period of work. A comprehensive approach to onboarding organization is presented, including four key stages: preboarding, initial immersion, integration period, and effectiveness assessment. The tools for implementing the adaptation process and criteria for evaluating its success are described.
Social Marketing
The use of AI agents to automate data analysis for marketing and management decision-making
The research examines the use of AI agents for automating data analysis for marketing and supporting managerial decision-making. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-agent approach in marketing analytics. A multi-agent system architecture integrated into MIS and CRM is proposed, including agents for data analysis, interpretation, hypothesis generation, and decision-making. The methodology is based on comparing traditional, AI-assisted, and multi-agent approaches using task-completion time and ROI metrics. The results show that AI agents reduce analysis time and improve decision-making effectiveness. The scientific contribution lies in the development of a multi-agent model for marketing data analysis and its performance evaluation.
Social Safety
Social security of the population in the context of the digital economy
This article examines key aspects of social security for the Russian population in the context of economic digitalization. It demonstrates that digital transformation, while a national development priority, is accompanied by the accumulation of social risks. An analysis of macroeconomic indicators (2020–2025) and structural components of social security (food, demographic, health, and environmental components) reveals tensions between economic growth and the well-being of the population.
Being and consciousness. How the population's material well-being and economic behavior relate to social well-being and emotional mood. Based on the results of a sociological study in Kazakhstan
Based on data from sociological studies conducted in Kazakhstan in 2022 and 2025, this article attempts to establish the interdependencies between the population's social well-being – expressed through emotional mood – and their perception of current and expected household material wealth. The category of economic behavior, manifested in the shifting consumer strategies of households, is introduced into the analysis of these factors' correlation. The chronological period under consideration is characterized by turbulence, being saturated with turbulent events in domestic and international life. This also allows for an assessment of the impact of the event-driven background on mass social moods.
The impact of the number of social media subscriptions on user self-esteem: The mediating role of social comparison
The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at verifying the hypothesis about the determination of users' self-esteem by the number of their subscriptions in social networks. The study is based on a survey of 200 respondents. The methodological basis was a set of multivariate statistical analysis methods: factor analysis to identify latent constructs that affect self-esteem, as well as a series of cluster analyzes (two-step, hierarchical and k-means) to test the hypothesis at the level of identifying typological groups of users and the structure of relationships between variables. The results of factor analysis refuted the direct relationship between the number of subscriptions and self-esteem, revealing the emotionally evaluative attitude to content as a key factor. At the same time, cluster analysis showed that the number of subscriptions is a significant behavioral marker that allows to identify a group of "vulnerable users", which is characterized by a close relationship between active content consumption, intense social comparison and low self-esteem. Thus, the hypothesis is confirmed indirectly: the number of subscriptions is not a direct determinant, but a critically important element of the behavioral pattern that triggers a complex of psychological mechanisms leading to a decrease in self-esteem.
Analysis of digital threats and formation of a culture of safe behavior of young people in the digital environment
The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical analysis of socio-cultural threats to the digital transformation of Russian society and their impact on the social security of individuals in the digital environment. Based on the identified and statistically confirmed relationship between the level of digital literacy of young people and the degree of security of their interaction in the digital environment, the necessity of forming a culture of safe digital behavior is substantiated, the purpose, conditions, main directions and general contours of the implementation of the training program for students and young professionals are formulated.
Sociology of Education
Continuous education for adults: learning strategies after higher education
The article analyzes the strategies of continuous education among adults aged 30–45. Based on empirical data, the article explores the motives of learning (career growth, career change, personal development), popular formats (online courses, continuing education, self-education, accelerators), and key barriers (time, cost, trust in programs). The article identifies typical educational trajectories and their connection with professional dynamics. It also provides recommendations for educational organizations and employers on increasing the engagement of adult learners.
University consortia and strategic partnerships: efficiency criteria and contribution to competitiveness
Abstract. The article analyzes three main models of modern university consortiums: an interregional research and educational center, an IT consortium based on a leading engineering school, and an academic alliance. The authors examine the features of quality management in education and applied research within each model. Based on the case analysis, systems of performance indicators are proposed, and the systemic effects of integrating universities, business, and the state are identified
The impact of artificial intelligence on the transformation of the institution of education
The article presents the results of a study on the transformation of the higher education institution under the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Based on a theoretical analysis of the evolution of the educational paradigm and data from an empirical sociological study, the article identifies key trends, contradictions, and adaptation strategies of participants in the educational process. The study reveals that AI is driving changes in the roles of the educational institution, and students' attitudes towards technology are characterized by a practical focus, while teachers' perceptions vary. The article concludes that the role of educators is shifting from knowledge transfer to mentorship, and that there is a need for a balanced institutional policy for integrating AI that preserves the developmental function of education.
School for young researchers
The influence of generative neural networks on the transformation of value-motivational meanings among employees of specialized children’s institutions
The article is devoted to a predictive analysis of the risks of deformation of the value-motivational meanings of employees of children's specialized institutions in the context of the introduction of generative neural networks. The use of AI is considered as a new stage of digitalization and formalization of work. Five directions of delegating professional tasks to neural networks and the corresponding risks of reducing the values of creativity, reflection, expert judgment, empathic contact and holistic understanding of the child are highlighted. Hypotheses are formulated for empirical verification.
The social imperative of tourism industry development: territorial aspect
Currently, the development of the tourism industry is fundamental to the formation of modern social relations. However, unfortunately, social expectations, social interests, and human needs for tourism products, the consumption of which is linked to human livelihoods, are not always taken into account. Consequently, the article pays attention to the social imperative of the tourism industry and its role in the development of modern social relations.
Features of the adaptation of young engineering professionals
The article examines the specific features of adaptation of young specialists in engineering and technical professions in modern organizations. Special attention is paid to professional, organizational, and socio-psychological adaptation, as well as to the role of mentoring and training in the process of integrating young employees into the working environment. The article emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to the adaptation of young engineering and technical workers. Practical recommendations illustrate the possibilities of reducing staff turnover, accelerating young specialists’ achievement of planned productivity, and increasing their engagement through comprehensive adaptation.
Social expectations and migration intentions among young people in a resource-based northern city (a case study of Pyt-Yakh)
Abstract. This article examines the nature of the relationship between social expectations and migration intentions among young students in a resource-rich northern city (using the city of Pyt-Yakh as a case study). Based on a questionnaire survey (N=134), the key factors shaping migration intentions have been identified, and a systemic gap has been established between young people’s social expectations and their perceived opportunities for realising them in the city. It was found that 90.3% of respondents plan to leave Pyt-Yakh, with the primary motive being to pursue education. Conclusions were drawn regarding the role of educational infrastructure and the quality of the urban environment in shaping the migration attitudes of the younger generation. Based on the analysis, practical recommendations have been developed for local authorities and youth policy bodies in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra on
managing the migration intentions of young people in a resource-based northern city.
Street art in social media: models of urban regulation and social reaction
This article examines the specific characteristics of regional street art regulation mechanisms and their impact on the image and development of the city. The research problem involves a conflict of interest: the administration seeks to clean urban spaces, residents balance between a desire for cleanliness and the aesthetics of street art, while artists avoid formal approval to preserve their subcultural identity. The empirical part of the article is based on an analysis of the media landscape and social networks of eight Russian cities using the Brand Analytics tool. As a result of the study, sustainable models of social regulation are identified, and recommendations for both municipal administrations and artists are proposed.
Factors and trends in the development of the social space of the largest regions (using the example of St. Petersburg)
The article identifies the factors and trends in the development of the social space of St. Petersburg. The study is based on an integrated approach combiningstatistical analysis, comparative analysis and secondary analysis of empirical data, including a system of five indicators of segregation (uniformity, exposure, concentration, centralization, grouping), as well as digital traces of district communities on VKontakte. The results show an increased polarization of the social space. In addition, areas of ultra-high population density have been identified and it has been proven that environmental
inequality is becoming an independent dimension of social segregation. An analysis of emotional patterns insocial networks has documented persistent differences in
the topic of discontent between Kirovsky, Krasnogvardeysky and Primorsky districts. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are proposed for reducing spatial polarization and creating a balanced
urban environment.